Tuesday, November 29, 2011

IRS adjusts deductions to comment for inflation

Inflation, not something generally profitable for consumers when it comes to prices, will have a conflicting outcome for taxpayers in 2012.
The Internal Revenue Service says personal exemptions and customary deductions will boost for taxation year 2012 since of inflation. That means, for example, that a value of any personal and contingent exemption, accessible to many taxpayers, is $3,800, adult $100 from 2011.
The new customary reduction is $11,900 for married couples who record a corner taxation return, adult $300. It is $5,950 for singles and married people filing separately, adult $150 compared to 2011, and is $8,700 for heads of household, adult $200.
The IRS says scarcely dual out of 3 taxpayers take a customary reduction when they record their taxes, rather than itemizing such personal deductions as debt seductiveness paid, free contributions and state and internal taxes.
Another acceleration composition relates to taxation corner thresholds, that will boost for any filing status. For a married integrate filing a corner return, that will meant a taxable-income threshold that separates a 15-percent corner from a 25-percent corner is $70,700. For taxation year 2011, it was $69,000.
For taxation year 2012, a extent warranted income taxation credit for low- and moderate-income workers and operative families rises to $5,891, adult from $5,751 in 2011. The extent income extent for a EITC rises to $50,270, adult from $49,078 in 2011, according to a IRS.
The credit varies by family size, filing standing and other factors, with a extent credit going to corner filers with 3 or some-more subordinate children.
The reduction on unfamiliar warranted income will be $95,100 in 2012, an boost of $2,200 from a extent reduction for taxation year 2011.
Several taxation advantages are unvaried in 2012. For example, a additional customary reduction for blind people and seniors stays $1,150 for married people and $1,450 for singles and heads of household.
For sum on other acceleration adjustments, revisit a IRS website duringwww.irs.gov.

Monday, November 28, 2011

IRS Moves to Next Phase of Competency Testing

WASHINGTON (Press Release – November 22, 2011) – The Internal Revenue Service is moving into the next phase of its effort to improve the tax preparation industry by launching the new Registered Tax Return Preparer competency test.
The new competency test is part of a larger initiative to increase oversight of the tax preparation industry. Last year, the IRS required all paid tax return preparers to obtain a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN). Those tax return preparers who currently have a valid PTIN and are required to take the new test will have until Dec. 31, 2013, to pass it.
Preparers who pass the test and meet other requirements will be given a new designation: Registered Tax Return Preparer. In order to maintain that designation, the individuals must renew their PTINs annually and complete 15 hours of continuing education each year. Enrolled Agents, Certified Public Accountants, and attorneys, among others, are exempt from the new testing and education requirements. These professional groups already meet more stringent guidelines to obtain their professional credentials.
“This is another major step forward in our effort to enhance tax preparation service to millions of taxpayers. People should feel assured that the person they hire to prepare their federal tax returns has a working knowledge of the tax code,” said Doug Shulman, IRS Commissioner. “The majority of tax return preparers are reputable professionals but the few bad apples cause great harm to taxpayers and the industry.”
The fee for the competency test is $116, which includes the IRS portion of the fee and the fee for Prometric Inc., a third-party test vendor. The test covers preparation of the Form 1040 and its related schedules. Test scheduling begins next week. Initial test takers won’t receive their test scores for two to six weeks to allow the IRS to validate the exam and determine the pass/fail cutoff. Once validation is complete, around mid-January, those taking the computer-based test will receive their scores at the test center immediately upon completing the test.
Prometric will eventually administer the test at more than 260 centers nationally, but the test is not available at all locations currently. Test sites will be added daily and international locations may be added in the future.
Over 750,000 tax return preparers have obtained PTINs. The IRS estimates that approximately 350,000 people may be initially subject to the Registered Tax Return Preparer test requirement.
Fact Sheet 2011-12 provides additional details about the test, including which preparers are required to take it and how to schedule an appointment.
Work on background check implementation plans continue
The IRS continues to study the most appropriate ways for requiring certain tax return preparers to undergo a background check. The background check is necessary to ensure tax return preparers have not engaged in disreputable conduct and are suitable for practice before the IRS. The IRS will provide additional guidance concerning the background check in coming months.
While the IRS continues to review the issues surrounding background checks, it will issue Registered Tax Return Preparer certificates to individuals who pass the Registered Tax Return Preparer test and a tax compliance check. Individuals issued Registered Tax Return Preparer certificates may begin using the Registered Tax Return Preparer designation, but they still may be subject to additional background checks that the IRS may implement in the future.
Special Enrollment Examination remains unchanged
The process for individuals to become an Enrolled Agent remains unchanged. Most Enrolled Agents have passed a comprehensive three-part IRS test (Special Enrollment Examination) covering individual and business standards and representation rules. Enrolled Agents also must complete 72 hours of continuing education every three years. Most Enrolled Agents have unlimited practice rights before the IRS, which means they can represent clients regarding any tax matter.
The process for registering and taking the Special Enrollment Examination remains unchanged. More information on the Registered Tax Return Preparer Competency Examination and the Special Enrollment Examination is available at www.IRS.gov/taxpros/tests.

Sunday, November 27, 2011

New Return Preparer Competency Test to Begin; User Fee Provided (IR-2011-111, Fact Sheet 2011-12, T.D. 9559)

New Return Preparer Competency Test to Begin; User Fee Provided (IR-2011-111, Fact Sheet 2011-12, T.D. 9559)

The IRS has launched the new registered tax return preparer competency test, provided final rules about the user fee and issued a fact sheet, which provides details about the test. Tax return preparers who currently have valid PTINs and are required to take the new test will have until December 31, 2013, to pass it. Preparers who pass the test and meet other requirements will be designated as registered tax return preparers. In order to maintain that designation, registered tax return preparers must renew their PTINs annually and complete 15 hours of continuing education each year. Enrolled agents, certified public accountants and attorneys are exempt from the new testing and education requirements because they already meet more stringent guidelines to obtain their professional credentials.
 The fee for the competency test is $116, which includes the IRS’s $27 portion of the fee (established in T.D. 9559) and the fee for Prometric Inc., the third-party test vendor. The user fee will be charged each time an applicant takes the test because each examination-sitting will involve the same costs to the IRS. The IRS will issue registered tax return preparer certificates to individuals who pass the competency test and a tax compliance check. Individuals issued certificates may begin using the registered tax return preparer designation, but they still may be subject to additional background checks that the IRS may implement in the future.
 The IRS has also released a fact sheet that provides additional details about the test, including which preparers are required to take it and how to schedule an appointment. More information on the registered tax return preparer competency examination and the special enrollment examination is available at http://www.IRS.gov/taxpros/tests.
 All PTIN holders must renew their PTINs for the 2012 filing season by December 31, 2011. The PTIN renewal fee for 2012 is $63. Return preparers who obtained their PTINs by creating an online account should renew their PTINs at http://www.IRS.gov/ptin.
IR-2011-111,2011FED ¶46,550

Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Students in Debt: "Can't Pay, Won't Pay, Don't Pay" | Truthout

Students in Debt: "Can't Pay, Won't Pay, Don't Pay" | Truthout

Reporter Greg Palast Exposes How U.S. “Vulture” Funds Make Millions By Exploiting African Nations

Reporter Greg Palast Exposes How U.S. “Vulture” Funds Make Millions By Exploiting African Nations

e-News for Tax Professionals Issue 2011-46

e-News for Tax Professionals Issue 2011-46

IRS Launches New Round of Preparer Office Visits

NOVEMBER 22, 2011
The IRS has sent letters to tax return preparers whom the IRS has identified as at high risk of not complying with their responsibilities as return preparers. The IRS will follow up with office visits to some of these preparers who appear to have serious compliance issues. The IRS has posted a number of frequently asked questions on the program on its website.

This is the third year the IRS has run a preparer compliance program, and this year’s version represents an expansion and modification of last year’s “10,000 letters” campaign. This year, the IRS plans to send approximately 21,000 letters to preparers, informing them that the IRS has identified serious compliance errors in their tax return preparation. It plans to visit approximately 2,100 of those preparers in their offices.

Unlike prior years, the IRS said the current program takes a more-targeted approach as it focuses on preparers who appear to not be in compliance with their professional responsibilities. In a speech to the AICPA’s National Tax Conference on Nov. 8, IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman said, “the IRS will send letters to tax return preparers who have been identified as ‘high risk.’ The letters are intended to bring to these return preparers’ attention that we’ve noticed some questionable traits on a number of their Schedules A, C or E.”  

In addition, the IRS plans to move many of the office visits out of tax season. Last year, the AICPAstrongly emphasized to the IRS that CPAs operate their practices on a year-round basis, and the scheduling of any office visits during the very busy months of January through April constitutes an unnecessary hardship. 

The AICPA has been actively engaged with the IRS on this issue, challenging various components of the program, and its discussions with the IRS continue.